14.97 LAURI14.97 MURPHY14.97 -14.97 ENVIRONMENT14.97 AND14.97 ENERGY14.97 EFFICIENCY14.97 COMMITTEE14.97 MEMBER14.97 -14.97 Hello.14.97 This15.54 is17.21 an17.3 event17.54 put17.86 on18.1 by18.26 the18.41 Watertown18.57 Environment19.05 and19.54 Energy19.61 Efficiency20.02 Committee,20.49 also21.14 known21.38 as21.61 we21.7 321.94 c.22.18 I23.38 have23.7 been23.94 a23.94 co-founding24.49 member24.98 since26.26 2003.29.03 That29.03 rhymes.29.27 My29.83 name29.99 is30.15 Laurie30.31 Murphy.30.55 Thank30.95 you31.19 all31.35 for31.59 being31.75 here.31.99 I32.95 know33.11 the33.35 weather33.51 was33.83 so34.15 nice.34.31 People35.67 didn't35.91 wanna36.15 hear36.31 any36.47 bad36.63 news.36.87 We38.39 have38.63 a38.79 setup38.87 table39.35 at39.83 the39.99 beginning,40.07 greeted41.13 by41.45 our41.69 lovely41.84 Jean42.88 Trubach,43.13 also43.77 of44.09 We44.56 3c,45.28 and45.28 anybody45.45 who45.84 wants45.92 to46.24 be46.33 on46.48 our46.73 email47.45 list47.69 to48.01 know48.16 about48.33 our48.48 events,48.73 and49.84 like50.24 this,50.48 and50.97 our51.2 meetings,51.45 which51.92 are52.24 752.56 PM53.2 on53.2 the53.36 third53.52 Monday53.68 of54.16 the54.33 month54.48 via55.05 Zoom.55.36 Who56.82 is57.06 WE57.46 357.7 C?57.86 The58.18 Watertown58.26 Environment58.82 and59.22 Energy59.38 Efficiency59.78 Committee60.26 was61.62 established61.86 by62.34 a62.42 vote62.5 of62.74 the62.82 Watertown62.98 City63.46 Council63.78 on64.26 06/24/200364.42 after66.42 meeting66.66 as66.98 an67.14 unofficial67.3 group67.86 for68.1 several68.26 years.68.58 The68.9 committee69.06 consists69.46 of69.86 nine70.02 resident70.42 members70.9 appointed71.74 every72.06 three72.38 years.72.55 73.34 Our73.34 duties73.5 include73.91 advising74.38 and74.78 assisting74.94 municipal75.42 office76.06 officials76.47 and77.02 employees77.34 to77.83 ensure77.98 compliance78.78 with79.19 the79.34 relevant79.42 national,79.98 regional,80.47 and80.94 state81.19 laws,81.42 regulations,81.83 and82.38 programs82.63 that83.58 aim83.74 to83.91 reduce84.06 greenhouse84.47 gas84.86 emissions.85.1 To86.16 review86.4 and86.8 make87.04 recommendations87.28 about87.92 policies,88.32 procedures,88.96 activities,89.6 and90.08 facilities90.24 of90.72 departments,90.96 boards,91.52 or91.92 agencies92.08 of92.56 the92.72 city92.88 as93.2 they93.36 relate93.52 to93.84 energy94 conservation94.4 and95.12 emissions95.36 reduction,95.92 to97.04 provide97.28 information,97.68 referrals,98.4 guidance,98.88 and99.28 technical99.44 assistance99.84 to100.32 individuals,100.48 public101.31 agencies,101.64 businesses,102.19 and102.67 organizations103 in103.64 matters103.88 relating104.19 to104.52 energy104.75 conservation105.16 and105.64 emissions105.88 reduction,106.28 and107.23 to107.4 coordinate107.64 activities108.11 with108.75 other109 local109.23 groups109.64 organized109.95 for110.44 similar110.75 purposes,111.31 including,112.19 if112.92 you113.08 see113.16 in113.31 the113.47 back,113.64 Beyond114.03 Plastics,114.52 which115.16 Eileen115.47 has116.11 has116.36 provided.117.24 Thank117.64 you.117.96 Some118.36 materials118.76 and120.04 also,120.44 of120.84 course,121 the121.48 Silent121.48 Spring121.8 Institute,122.6 which123.24 is123.24 represented123.64 today124.52 for125.32 the125.56 film125.72 that125.96 we'll126.2 be126.36 showing.126.52 Doctor127 Laurel127.32 Shader127.72 over128.2 here128.36 is128.68 our128.92 speaker.129.08 129.81 She's129.81 a130.04 senior130.13 scientist130.61 in131 environmental131.25 chemistry131.72 and132.21 engineering132.37 at132.93 Silent133.17 Spring133.56 Institute,133.89 based134.53 in134.76 Newton.134.93 She135.81 studies136.04 exposures136.53 to136.93 PFAS137.09 forever137.65 chemicals,138.04 from138.76 drinking138.93 water,139.32 diet,139.72 and140.04 consumer140.28 products,140.76 and141.17 now141.41 and141.65 how141.89 PFAS142.21 can142.61 affect142.84 human143.17 health.143.49 She144.15 works144.31 with144.55 communities144.71 to145.27 develop145.51 research145.91 studies146.31 and146.71 resources146.95 to147.51 address147.67 their147.99 concerns148.23 about148.71 chemical148.95 exposures.149.43 Doctor150.47 Shader150.87 leads151.27 the151.59 Massachusetts151.83 PFAS152.55 and152.95 Your153.11 Health153.35 study,153.59 part154.23 of154.39 the154.55 broader154.71 PFAS155.11 multisite155.59 study156.23 funded156.63 by157.03 the157.19 CDC157.35 in158.4 impacted158.63 communities159.12 across159.75 the160 US.160.16 She160.79 has161.03 been161.12 interviewed161.35 by161.68 NPR,162 the162.56 Washington162.72 Post,163.19 and163.51 other163.68 major163.91 news164.24 outlets164.56 and164.88 testified165.12 in165.59 front165.75 of165.91 the166 Senate166.16 subcommittee166.56 last167.19 December.167.51 Before168.56 joining168.88 Silent169.28 Spring169.68 Institute,169.91 she170.31 was170.47 a170.72 research170.79 associate171.31 at171.47 the171.63 Harvard171.95 T.172.35 H.172.51 Chan172.83 School173.23 of173.47 Public173.55 Health.173.95 Doctor174.51 Shader174.91 earned175.31 her175.55 master's175.79 and176.51 PhD176.83 in177.23 environmental177.47 engineering178.03 at178.51 the178.67 University178.91 of179.31 California,179.55 Berkeley,180.03 and180.59 a180.75 bachelor's180.91 degree181.31 in181.63 environmental181.87 engineering182.83 science183.47 from183.79 MIT.184.11 Thank184.78 you,185.03 Laurel185.19 Shader.185.5 And186.22 now186.54 to186.87 you.187.03 194.94 LAUREL194.94 SCHAIDER194.94 -194.94 SILENT194.94 SPRING194.94 INSTITUTE194.94 -194.94 Alright.194.94 Thanks,195.43 Lauri.196.06 And196.39 thanks196.63 to196.78 all196.94 of197.03 you197.19 for197.26 coming197.43 on197.82 a197.99 beautiful198.22 day.198.71 I198.87 was198.94 hoping199.25 it199.33 was199.45 gonna199.57 be199.65 drizzly,199.89 so200.37 more200.61 people200.85 would201.09 come.201.25 But,201.49 so,202.61 yeah,203.01 our203.25 plan203.49 for203.81 today203.97 is204.21 to204.45 show204.53 this204.85 film205.01 produced205.49 by205.81 Bloomberg206.05 News206.45 called206.69 The206.93 Poison207.01 in207.41 Us207.57 All.207.73 It's207.89 about208.05 50208.45 minutes,208.85 and209.65 it209.81 does209.97 a210.13 nice210.21 job210.45 of210.69 laying210.77 out211.01 the211.17 different211.33 kinds211.65 of211.81 challenges212.05 that212.53 communities212.69 are213.25 having213.33 related213.73 to214.13 PFAS214.29 around214.92 the215.16 world.215.24 I216.19 was216.36 one216.51 of216.68 the216.92 scientists217.24 interviewed218.36 for218.59 it,218.84 so218.92 it's219.08 always219.24 a219.4 little219.47 hard219.64 to219.79 see219.88 my220.12 face220.19 so220.51 big220.68 on220.92 a221 screen.221.16 But221.47 the221.72 rest221.88 of222.03 the222.19 film222.28 is222.59 great.222.75 And223.96 after224.19 that,224.44 I'm224.68 gonna224.84 give225.16 a225.31 presentation225.47 to226.12 talk226.19 about226.44 some227 more227.24 local227.4 issues227.72 related228.12 to228.44 PFAS,228.59 and229.16 then229.24 there'll229.4 be229.56 time229.8 for230.04 questions230.28 at230.84 the231.08 end.231.24 So232.28 with232.6 that,232.84 I'm233.16 gonna233.4 just233.8 get234.04 the234.28 film234.36 started234.76 here.235.08 And235.72 we235.88 tested236.12 the236.52 audio,236.68 so237.08 it237.32 should237.56 be237.72 good.237.88 I've249.42 watched249.57 that249.81 film250.06 a250.46 few250.62 times250.78 now.251.09 It's251.25 always251.5 really251.97 heavy252.22 to252.85 watch253.01 that253.18 and253.34 to253.5 watch253.66 the253.9 impacts254.29 on254.78 the255.01 communities255.18 across255.74 the256.06 US.256.21 257.58 But257.58 it's257.82 meaningful258.06 for258.62 me258.78 to259.02 be259.18 here259.34 today259.66 talking260.14 about260.46 PFAS260.78 in261.82 Watertown.262.06 So262.7 I've263.1 talked263.26 in263.5 a263.66 lot263.74 of263.9 communities264.06 in264.54 the264.7 Northeast264.78 and265.26 throughout265.58 the265.9 country.265.98 But267.18 my267.58 husband267.66 and267.98 I268.06 have268.14 lived268.22 here268.46 in268.54 Watertown268.62 for269.1 20269.18 years,269.42 and269.5 I've269.74 never269.82 actually269.98 given270.3 a270.54 talk270.7 here.270.94 So271.46 it's272.82 great273.06 to273.31 be273.46 here273.63 today.274.02 Let276.9 me276.99 just277.06 get277.31 my277.46 slides277.7 here.278.02 So279.87 for280.19 those280.35 of280.58 you280.75 who280.9 maybe281.54 missed281.87 the282.02 intro,282.1 I'm282.5 a282.75 senior282.9 scientist283.31 at283.94 Silent284.1 Spring284.77 Institute,285.09 which285.57 is285.81 based286.05 in286.37 Newton,286.61 so287.09 really287.33 close287.57 to287.89 here.288.05 Silent289.49 Spring289.89 Institute290.13 is290.61 an290.77 independent290.93 nonprofit291.49 research292.21 organization.292.85 We're293.97 dedicated294.21 to294.77 understanding294.93 links295.49 between295.89 everyday296.29 chemical296.77 exposures297.25 and298.21 women's298.45 health298.85 with299.31 a299.39 particular299.63 focus300.19 on300.59 breast300.91 cancer301.15 prevention.301.56 We302.68 were302.83 founded303.07 a303.56 little303.63 over303.88 30304.19 years304.59 ago304.91 by305.24 visionary305.47 activists306.12 at306.75 the306.91 Massachusetts307.07 Breast307.79 Cancer308.12 Coalition.308.59 They309.71 were309.88 concerned310.12 to310.59 see310.83 higher311.24 rates311.63 of311.95 breast312.12 cancer312.44 on312.83 Cape313 Cod313.24 in313.56 the313.63 islands313.79 compared314.59 to314.83 other314.91 parts315.15 of315.39 the315.63 state.315.71 And316.27 they316.43 recognized316.59 the317.23 need317.39 for317.71 more317.87 research318.19 on318.99 environmental319.23 causes319.87 of320.51 breast320.67 cancer320.91 because321.39 they321.63 wanted321.87 to322.11 think322.27 more322.51 upstream322.75 and323.31 think323.47 about323.71 ways323.87 that324.11 we324.27 could324.43 prevent324.75 breast325.23 cancer325.55 in326.35 the326.51 first326.59 place.326.91 327.56 And327.56 so327.71 initially327.96 with328.44 funding328.68 from329 the329.24 Commonwealth329.31 of329.8 Massachusetts329.96 and330.92 more331.15 recently331.39 with331.96 funding332.12 from332.6 federal333.07 research333.48 grants,333.88 foundation334.6 grants,335.15 and335.56 donations,335.8 we336.36 have336.6 emerged336.75 into337.15 being337.48 a338.12 national338.36 leader339.39 in339.8 environmental339.96 health340.68 research,341 and341.54 we341.62 continue341.86 to342.26 partner342.42 really342.82 closely343.14 with343.86 the344.1 Massachusetts344.1 Breast344.74 Cancer345.06 Organization345.94 and346.66 other346.9 advocacy347.86 groups348.42 who348.74 help348.9 to349.06 amplify349.22 our349.7 scientific349.94 research350.5 to350.98 promote351.14 change.351.62 So353.38 I'll353.56 talk353.8 a353.88 little353.96 bit354.19 about354.36 the354.6 types354.75 of355 research355.15 that355.48 we355.71 do355.96 in356.19 general,356.44 and356.75 then356.92 later,357.24 I'll357.63 talk357.71 about357.96 our358.19 research358.44 on359 PFAS359.24 specifically.359.88 So361 it's361.31 hard361.48 to361.71 boil362.19 down362.6 all362.83 of362.92 our363.07 research363.24 into363.56 just363.88 a364.12 few364.19 things.364.36 But,364.75 in365.56 general,365.8 the366.36 types366.51 of366.75 work366.83 that367.07 we367.24 do367.31 are367.56 to367.71 identify367.88 what369.08 types369.48 of369.8 chemicals369.96 we370.52 should370.68 be370.84 worried370.92 about.371.24 Where371.56 is371.8 there371.96 evidence372.2 of372.92 possible373.16 relationships373.88 between374.6 PFAS375 exposures375.64 and376.52 breast376.76 cancer377 and377.4 other377.56 diseases?377.8 We378.76 study378.92 how379.4 we379.56 can379.64 be379.88 exposed380.2 to380.6 these380.68 chemicals,380.92 and381.4 this381.56 is381.72 where381.88 a382.12 lot382.2 of382.36 my382.52 work382.68 has382.92 been.383.08 383.6 We383.6 look383.75 at384 drinking384.15 water,384.71 food,385.44 food385.92 packaging,386.24 consumer387.27 products,387.92 cleaning388.63 products,389.12 and389.83 even389.83 the390.15 chemicals390.71 that391.12 can391.27 accumulate391.51 in392 the392.15 air392.31 and392.56 the392.8 dust392.95 in393.19 our393.44 homes.393.6 And394.63 then394.8 we395.04 learn395.27 what395.51 we395.68 can395.83 from396.07 studies396.24 of397.27 people,397.44 to398.66 better398.82 understand399.14 how399.46 those399.78 exposures400.02 can400.74 potentially401.06 translate401.54 into401.94 harmful402.18 health402.58 effects.402.74 So403.38 we403.54 have403.62 a403.86 team404.02 of404.26 scientific404.5 researchers,404.98 we405.62 collaborate405.94 with406.66 academic406.9 researchers,407.46 we408.1 write408.58 peer-reviewed409.14 journal409.38 articles,409.78 and410.18 talk410.5 a410.74 lot410.82 to410.98 other411.14 scientists,411.38 but412.46 we412.62 don't412.77 stop413.1 there.413.42 We414.21 also414.38 wanna414.69 make415.01 sure415.18 that415.42 our415.65 work416.13 promotes416.54 positive417.01 change.417.5 So417.98 we418.13 translate418.38 our418.86 findings419.1 into419.5 ways419.65 to420.06 change420.54 policies,420.86 practices,421.42 and421.98 products.422.13 We423.18 share423.42 what423.65 we423.81 know423.9 with424.13 the424.3 public,424.46 so424.86 individuals425.1 can425.81 take425.98 steps426.38 to426.54 reduce426.7 their427.1 exposures,427.42 try428.3 to428.54 inform428.7 government429.1 policies,429.66 help430.7 companies431.02 that431.42 wanna431.58 do431.82 better431.98 to432.38 know432.54 what432.78 safer433.66 types434.06 of434.3 chemicals434.46 to434.94 use,435.26 and435.9 really436.06 shape436.38 the436.78 national436.94 research437.34 agenda437.82 to438.3 think438.46 more438.78 about439.02 prevention.439.34 And440.31 ultimately,440.54 our440.87 goal441.1 is441.26 to441.43 prevent441.58 cancer441.99 and442.38 other442.63 diseases.444.87 So,445.02 in445.02 addition445.19 to445.5 the445.66 scientific445.9 research,446.31 community446.79 engagement447.26 and447.66 research447.9 translation448.22 are448.7 really448.87 central449.19 to449.99 our450.14 work.450.31 450.7 So450.7 we450.94 do451.1 provide451.43 testimony451.82 for452.46 policymakers.453.1 As453.58 Laurie454.09 mentioned,454.41 I454.65 had454.81 the454.89 chance455.05 to455.29 speak455.45 in455.61 front455.69 of455.85 a456.01 Senate456.09 subcommittee456.49 back457.13 in457.37 December.457.61 We458.57 give458.73 a458.81 lot458.89 of459.13 community459.21 presentations.459.69 Through461.05 our461.29 research,461.45 we461.85 partner462.25 with462.57 community462.89 organizations,463.45 and464.33 we464.57 work464.89 with465.13 them465.29 on465.61 community465.85 events.466.41 And467.12 then467.27 we467.35 write467.51 editorials467.75 and468.39 commentaries,468.63 again,469.27 to469.6 find469.75 different469.91 ways470.24 to470.47 translate470.71 our471.19 knowledge,471.35 to472.24 inform472.39 policy,473.04 and473.44 help473.6 individuals.473.91 So476.63 here's477.12 our477.44 breakdown477.6 for478 today.478.24 I478.63 know478.71 we478.88 just479.04 watched479.27 a479.51 film479.6 about479.83 PFAS,480.15 so480.56 I'm480.71 not480.88 gonna481.04 give481.75 my482 usual482.15 PFAS483.05 101.483.69 I'm483.85 gonna484.01 do484.17 an484.41 abbreviated484.57 version485.13 of485.45 it485.53 to485.77 pick486.09 out486.33 a486.45 few486.57 key486.89 points487.21 from487.53 the487.69 film.487.85 I'll488.57 talk488.73 a488.97 little489.05 bit489.21 about489.53 our489.85 research490.01 at490.49 Silent490.65 Spring491.05 Institute491.37 on491.93 PFAS,492.25 and493.13 talk493.13 about493.29 some493.53 of493.69 the493.85 regulations494.01 at494.81 the494.97 state495.37 and495.61 federal495.85 levels496.33 related496.89 to497.29 PFAS.497.45 And498.71 then498.79 again,498.94 all499.26 of499.5 this499.58 can499.75 feel499.9 a500.15 little500.23 heavy500.79 and501.11 overwhelming,501.43 but501.99 there502.15 are502.38 things502.71 that502.94 all503.11 of503.26 us503.43 can503.58 do.503.75 So504.06 I'll504.31 talk504.38 through504.71 some505.02 ideas505.26 and505.75 maybe506.55 areas506.87 for507.26 hope.507.5 509.58 When509.58 I509.82 started509.99 working510.38 on510.63 PFAS510.79 in511.26 02/2009,511.43 I512.51 hadn't512.83 really513.07 heard513.31 of513.47 them513.63 before,513.87 and514.35 there514.75 weren't514.91 really515.15 any515.39 news515.63 articles.515.95 A516.51 lot516.59 of516.75 people516.83 weren't517.07 really517.23 paying517.39 attention517.63 to518.03 them.518.19 But518.91 now519.07 every519.39 day519.63 you519.87 can520.03 Google520.27 PFAS520.91 and521.39 look521.63 in521.79 the521.95 news,522.03 and522.27 you'll522.35 find522.59 dozens522.83 of523.15 articles523.31 around523.87 the524.19 country524.27 and524.67 around524.91 the525.15 US.525.39 So526 here526.25 are526.4 some526.4 articles527.04 from527.52 the527.85 past528 year528.4 in528.97 Massachusetts.529.13 So,529.92 as530.88 I'll531.13 talk531.29 about,531.52 there531.76 are532 drinking532.25 water532.57 standards532.88 that533.37 the533.52 EPA533.52 put534.16 into534.4 place534.64 last534.97 year.535.21 There's536.33 contamination536.64 here538.09 in538.25 Massachusetts.538.49 So539.13 for539.37 instance,540.09 in540.33 the540.49 town540.57 of540.81 Westminster,541.05 a542.65 compost542.81 facility543.37 contaminated544.09 groundwater,544.65 which545.37 affected545.69 some546.09 private546.33 wells.546.65 There547.61 was547.77 a548.01 victory548.41 last548.73 year548.97 where549.21 the549.45 state549.61 of549.77 Massachusetts549.93 phased550.73 out551.05 the551.29 use551.45 of551.77 PFAS552.09 and552.65 firefighting552.89 gear553.85 to554.25 reduce554.41 exposures555.05 among555.38 firefighters.555.77 And557.38 even557.62 places558.18 that558.58 are558.82 pristine,559.13 like560.18 Nantucket,560.5 there561.3 are561.46 also561.62 issues561.93 there,562.25 related563.05 to563.46 PFAS563.7 and564.1 drinking564.18 water.564.58 So566.58 again,566.74 a567.05 few567.13 key567.77 things568.01 to568.42 know568.5 about568.82 PFAS.569.3 It's570.39 not570.55 one570.79 thing.570.95 It's571.27 a571.51 broad571.99 family572.31 of572.71 many572.95 different573.35 chemicals,573.91 over575.19 14,000575.43 by576.31 recent576.55 estimates576.95 from577.35 the577.59 EPA.577.75 Some578.47 of578.63 these578.71 are578.95 kind579.03 of579.27 small579.43 molecules579.75 like580.39 PFOS580.71 and581.19 PFOA,581.35 like581.83 you582.07 saw582.15 the582.39 structures582.71 for583.37 in583.63 the583.89 film.584.15 584.42 Some584.42 are584.68 big,584.94 long585.2 polymers585.47 that585.73 don't585.99 necessarily586.25 move586.52 around586.78 in587.04 the587.3 environment,587.57 but587.83 are588.09 bound588.36 up588.62 in588.88 the589.14 products589.41 that589.67 we589.93 use.590.19 Because590.72 PFAS590.98 is591.24 kind591.51 of591.77 a592.03 mouthful,592.29 people592.56 have592.82 tried593.08 to593.35 think593.61 of593.87 other594.13 ways594.4 to594.66 talk595.18 about595.45 them.595.71 So595.97 we596.23 say596.5 fluorinated596.92 chemicals,597.48 and597.96 then598.2 a598.52 Harvard598.6 researcher598.92 came599.4 up599.56 with599.72 the599.88 name599.96 forever600.36 chemicals,600.84 which601.32 is601.56 a601.64 little601.8 bit601.96 of602.12 a602.2 play602.28 on602.52 fluorinated602.68 chemicals.603.24 And604.36 they're604.52 called604.76 that605 because605.24 they're605.64 that605.96 those606.36 carbon-fluorine607.08 bonds607.48 that607.88 are608.04 the608.2 hallmark608.36 of609.13 these609.28 chemicals609.52 just610.09 really610.25 don't610.49 break610.73 down610.96 under611.28 normal611.61 conditions.612 They're612.96 extremely613.21 mobile613.61 in613.92 the614 environment.614.16 So614.49 as614.73 you614.8 heard,614.88 they615.21 made615.28 it615.45 to615.61 the615.76 Faroe615.92 Islands616.25 in616.64 the616.8 middle616.88 of617.21 the617.45 North617.61 Atlantic.617.92 They've618.64 been618.88 found619.04 in619.28 the619.45 blood619.52 of619.76 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for2563.99 water2564.14 bottles,2564.47 but2565.11 there2565.26 are2565.84 phthalates2565.84 and2566.32 all2566.48 kinds2566.56 of2566.88 other2567.04 things.2567.36 So2568 in2568.56 general,2568.72 we2569.12 steer2569.36 people2569.92 towards2570.16 glass2571.04 or2571.44 stainless2571.76 steel.2572.32 2574.8 UNIDENTIFIED2574.8 SPEAKER52574.8 -2574.8 How2574.8 about2575.04 if2575.28 they're2575.36 just2575.52 BPA-free?2576.24 2577.68 SCHAIDER2577.68 -2577.68 BPA-free2578.32 means2578.72 that2578.96 it2579.2 doesn't2579.28 have2579.6 BPA.2579.76 That's2581.8 all2582.05 it2582.28 tells2582.36 you.2582.61 So2582.92 so2583.32 BPA2583.48 is2583.96 bisphenol2584.2 A,2585.01 so2585.88 that's2586.05 a2586.61 common2586.92 additive2587.4 to2587.8 plastics,2587.96 and2588.84 it's2589.01 one2589.24 of2589.57 a2589.8 family2589.96 of2590.44 bisphenols.2590.68 And2591.8 so2591.96 what2592.28 the2592.44 manufacturers2592.68 did,2593.48 people2594.17 were2594.41 worried2594.49 about2594.81 BPA.2595.05 They2595.53 said,2595.69 Great.2595.93 We2596.17 will2596.41 make2596.57 BPA-free2597.29 plastic.2597.53 There's2598.25 BPS.2598.57 There's2599.45 BPF.2599.77 And2601.61 the2601.93 challenge2602.41 with2602.81 the2603.61 film2603.69 mentioned2604.01 this2604.41 at2604.65 the2604.73 end,2604.89 the2605.37 idea2605.45 of2605.69 addressing2605.93 PFAS2606.41 as2606.89 a2607.05 class2607.13 and2607.53 not2607.79 trying2607.95 to2608.11 substitute2608.27 one2608.91 for2609.14 another2609.39 is2610.03 that2610.27 if2610.27 you2610.34 have2610.66 a2610.91 plastic2611.07 and2611.95 you2612.11 used2612.27 to2612.39 add2612.51 EPA.2612.74 Say,2613.63 okay,2613.86 we're2614.03 not2614.18 gonna2614.34 add2614.59 that2614.74 anymore2614.91 because2615.31 our2615.55 consumers2615.7 are2616.34 worried2616.59 about2616.99 bisphenol2617.39 A.2618.03 We2618.51 wanna2618.59 substitute2618.91 it2619.55 with2619.7 something2619.86 as2620.66 similar2620.91 chemically2621.39 as2621.95 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one.2651.91 So2652.15 that's2652.39 what2652.63 happened2652.79 with2653.11 the2653.35 BPS2653.51 and2653.91 all2654.07 that.2654.31 2654.71 UNIDENTIFIED2654.71 SPEAKER72654.71 -2654.71 Can2654.71 you2654.95 distinguish2655.11 fluoride,2655.83 fluorine,2656.47 all2657.03 the2657.19 floors,2657.35 so2657.99 we2658.23 don't2658.39 get2658.63 them2658.79 confused2658.95 with2659.43 our2659.59 drinking2659.67 water2659.99 floor?2660.31 2661.61 SCHAIDER2661.61 -2661.61 That's2661.61 a2661.93 great2662.01 question2662.24 because2662.57 we2662.89 talked2663.05 about2663.2 fluorinated2663.44 chemicals2664.16 and2664.64 fluoridated2664.89 water.2665.68 So2666.32 that's2666.72 still2667.05 that's2667.53 all2667.76 fluoride,2668.09 the2668.72 element2668.8 fluorine,2669.28 but2670.09 it2670.32 has2670.64 different2670.89 personalities2672.01 depending2673.04 on2673.36 what2673.68 form2673.92 it's2674.16 in.2674.4 So2674.64 most2675.2 water2675.52 supplies2675.84 have2677.12 fluoride2677.52 added2678.24 because2678.72 that2678.96 prevents2679.12 cavities,2679.52 and2679.92 it's2680.08 like2680.32 a2680.56 controversial2681.28 thing2681.84 happening2682.08 with2682.4 that2682.56 now.2682.8 But2683.04 that2683.2 is2683.36 just2683.52 fluorine.2683.76 If2684.16 you2684.24 were2684.4 to2684.64 draw2684.88 the2685.12 chemical2685.28 structure2685.6 for2686 it,2686.24 you2686.32 would2686.48 just2686.64 write2686.88 f.2687.2 Put2688.55 a2688.71 little2688.88 minus2688.95 because2689.43 it2689.51 has2689.68 a2689.84 negative2689.91 charge.2690.32 That's2690.55 it.2690.88 So2691.43 it's2691.59 inorganic.2691.76 It's2692.55 very2692.8 different2693.19 chemically2693.59 from2694.23 the2694.47 fluorinated2694.64 chemicals.2695.43 So2695.76 the2696.47 carbons2696.71 and2697.11 the2697.36 fluorines2697.43 and2697.84 the2697.99 whole2698.07 chain.2698.39 So2699.51 they2699.76 have2699.91 different2700.23 properties.2700.71 It2701.91 can2702.07 be2702.31 confusing2702.47 for2702.95 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all3092.71 the3092.87 time.3092.95 There3093.27 are3093.51 lots3093.75 of3094.07 other3094.31 toxic3094.63 chemicals3095.11 as3095.75 well.3095.83 And3096.23 so3096.55 I3097.19 sometimes3097.67 try3098.23 to3098.95 think3099.11 in3099.35 my3099.51 head3099.59 how3099.83 much3100.07 we3100.47 should3100.63 focus?3100.63 Is3101.27 that3101.43 the3101.67 one3101.75 thing3101.99 if3102.15 we3102.31 were3102.47 gonna3102.55 gonna3102.76 have3102.92 another3103.8 test3104.2 for3104.61 kids?3104.84 Should3105.24 it3105.48 be3105.57 for3105.72 PFAS?3105.96 What3106.84 about3107.09 valets3107.48 or3107.96 PCBs,3108.2 or3108.92 mercury?3109.16 I3109.89 mean,3109.96 there3110.13 are3110.36 a3110.36 lot3110.44 of3110.61 other3110.68 things3110.92 as3111.96 well.3112.13 And3113.8 there3114.53 are3114.84 practical3114.84 challenges3115.32 too.3115.89 It3116.13 costs3116.28 hundreds3116.68 of3117.01 dollars3117.16 to3117.72 get3117.8 a3117.96 PFAS3118.25 blood3118.65 test.3120.09 It3120.25 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UNIDENTIFIED3144.43 SPEAKER113144.43 -3144.43 I3144.43 think3144.51 my3145.07 question3145.63 is3146.03 there's3147.41 a3147.57 lot3147.73 of3148.05 money3148.13 that's3148.53 going3148.77 into3149.17 this.3149.41 Right?3149.73 And3150.37 so3150.69 if3151.97 there3152.13 are3152.45 big3152.45 buckets3152.69 of3153.17 money3153.33 and3153.97 we3154.37 don't3154.85 want3155.17 this3155.41 in3155.65 our3155.81 blood.3156.69 Can3157.01 we3157.17 say,3157.41 yes?3158.13 I'm3158.53 entitled3158.77 to3159.33 a3159.89 $3003160.13 once-a-year3161.73 test3162.29 so3163.16 that3163.24 I3163.47 can3163.64 see3163.88 what3164.2 my3164.43 numbers3164.59 are3164.99 over3165.8 time.3166.16 Because3166.76 it's3166.99 not3167.16 fair,3167.39 right,3168.43 to3168.76 be3168.99 exposed3169.24 and3169.95 not3170.2 know.3170.52 Especially,3171.88 I3171.95 think,3172.11 for3172.36 kids.3173.32 They3173.72 should3173.95 have3174.2 the3174.43 right3174.52 not3175.24 to3175.47 have.3175.64 3176.5 SCHAIDER3176.5 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think3199.89 having3200.13 that3200.36 kind3200.53 of3200.76 information3200.84 is3201.32 really3201.49 powerful.3201.72 3204.58 UNIDENTIFIED3204.58 SPEAKER123204.58 -3204.58 Like3204.58 you3204.74 say,3204.9 there3205.14 are3205.38 so3205.38 many3205.54 chemicals3206.66 now3207.14 that3207.38 we're3207.54 still3207.78 trying3208.82 to3209.14 figure3209.22 out3209.46 if3209.86 they're3209.94 toxic3210.18 or3210.66 not,3210.82 but3211.06 is3211.3 there3211.46 any3211.62 movement3212.82 to3213.62 actually3213.94 have3214.66 people3215.38 who3215.7 are3215.86 introducing3216.1 new3216.82 chemicals3216.98 test3217.78 them3218.02 before3218.57 they3218.89 come3219.14 out?3219.45 Probably3220.34 not3220.74 with3220.97 this3221.14 administration3221.38 now.3221.67 3223.78 SCHAIDER3223.78 -3223.78 Yeah.3223.78 I3224.09 mean,3224.18 in3224.57 general,3224.82 Europe3225.14 is3225.45 more3225.86 in3226.26 the3226.34 lead3226.49 in3226.7 terms3226.89 of3227.38 taking3227.45 a3227.93 more3228.09 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